Meiji prints
Design: | Kobayashi Kiyoshika (1847-1915) | |||||
Title: | Rain at Shin Ōhashi bridge, Tokyo | |||||
Size: | 21.7 x 33.3 cm (aiban) | |||||
Posthumous printing from newly cut woodblocks | ||||||
Photography: | Jacques Commandeur |
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Originally published in 1876 by publisher Matsuki Heikichi (松木平吉). This edition published ca. 1950s by publisher Maria Shobo (マリア書房).
Artist’s name in red cartouche in lower left of the print area:
Character | Reading | Meaning | Translation |
小 | ko | small | |
林 | hayashi | woods | |
清 | kiyo | purify | Design by |
親 | shita | intimate | Kobayashi |
筆 | hitsu | writing brush | Kiyochika |
Print title (from right to left) in top margin:
Character | Reading | Meaning | Translation |
東 | tō | east | |
京 | kyō | capital | |
新 | shin | new | |
大 | ō | large | |
橋 | hashi | bridge | |
雨 | ame | rain | |
中 | naka | middle | Rain at Shin Ōhashi |
図 | zu | drawing | bridge, Tokyo |
Original publishing date in right margin:
Character | Reading | Meaning | Translation |
明 | mei | light | Published in |
治 | ji | government | the Meiji era, |
九 | kyū | nine | the 9th year |
年 | nen | year | (= 1876), |
八 | hachi | eight | the 8th month |
月 | gatsu | month | (= August) |
Publisher’s address and name in left margin:
Character | Reading | Meaning | Translation |
吉 | yoshi | good luck | |
川 | kawa | river | |
町 | chō | street | Yoshikawa quarter, |
貮 | niji | number two | |
番 | ban | number | |
地 | chi | land | number 2, |
松 | matsu | pine | |
木 | kei | tree | |
平 | hei | peace | |
吉 | kichi | good luck | published by |
版 | han | edition | Matsukei Heikichi |
On this print Henry D. Smith (1988) comments: ‘ In View of Rainfall on Shin-ou-hashi in To-kei, one of the finest of Kiyochika’s prints, we see the theme of bridging that preoccupied the artist from the very start. The actual bridge in question is Shin-Ōhashi, “New Great Bridge”, which crossed the Sumida river half a mile south of Ryōgoku Bridge. The view is to the north, from the Fukagawa side of the river, and the green rise in the distance is a grass-covered shallows that may be found on Meiji maps. This is the same bridge that Hiroshige depicted in his famous view of a sudden cloudburst in “One Hundred Famous Views of Edo”. Kiyochika’s rain, however, is far gentler, indeed only hinted at by the somber grey clouds, the puddles on the road, and the umbrella of the solitary figure to the lower right. This figure, a woman with her boldly striped kimono hitched up to reveal a red undergarment, seizes the imagination. With her back to us, she moves out of the picture - perhaps to return and cross the bridge, perhaps to disappear into the city. The boldness of her clothing sets her apart from the delicacy of the landscape; the grey mists of the distant hills and the shimmering reflections of the water below, laced with subtle tones of blue and pink.’
For more information on Shin Ōhashi bridge, please visit my Ehon Sumidagawa website.
References
Provenance: Fuji Arts